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Shaman
The Inuit traditionally believe that all things have a form of spirit or soul (anirniq), just like humans. The belief is that spirits take part in everything that happens and so spirits can affect people's lives and can be controlled by magical charms and talismans.
Traditionally Inuit have taboos and are very careful that animal spirits are not offended. When animals are killed for food, it is done following certain rituals.
Although anyone with the appropriate charms, or amulets, could have some control over these spirits, the person that best communicates with the spirits is the shaman - the most important religious figure in traditional Inuit culture. The shaman bless the hunt, treat sickness, and give advice in times of crisis.
Shamans are thought to act as connections between the natural and spirit world, traveling between the two while in a trance. They have been said to have the ability to control weather, read omens, interpret of dreams, have out-of-body experiences, and travel to upper and lower worlds.
Traditional shamans are not trained - they are thought to be born with the ability and to show it as they get older. Rhythmic drums, chants and dances are often used in the performance of the shaman's duties.
Shamanistic traditions have existed throughout the world since prehistoric times. While shamanism requires special knowledge or abilities, shamans are not usually organized into full-time spiritual work, like priests are. They may fulfill many functions in a community, including healing, leading a sacrifice, telling fortune, acting as a guide for souls, and keeping the tradition by memorizing long songs and tales.
Today, shamanism is still a very strong in Siberia as well as in Africa and South America! However, its practice in most places around the world has continued to decline since the beginning of the 20th century.
Links to Learn More
- Learn more about the shaman's job description. Learn More >>
